Taliesin (c. 534 – 599 AD) was an important figure in Welsh history and mythology, primarily known as a bard, poet, philosopher, and druid. His name translates to “Shining Brow” or “Radiant Brow.” He lived during the Age of Arthur, which is said to be around the 6th century AD. Taliesin was considered a supernatural character who possessed extraordinary wisdom, as he claimed his poems were divinely inspired.
- One of the Nine Worthy Bards of the Isle of Britain: In Welsh mythology, it’s believed that Taliesin belonged to an esteemed group of nine poets called “Y Prydydd Ynys Prydein,” or the Nine Worthy Bards of the Isle of Britain.
Foster Child of Elphin: According to legend, Taliesin was discovered as a baby by the warrior-poet Gwenddolau and his wife, Ceridwen, who adopted him. They were childless, and according to their belief in magic, Ceridwen sought an elixir to provide them with a child. She placed her son, Gwion Bach, under the care of Taliesin. However, an unfortunate event led to a conflict between them, and as a result, they ended up swapping roles – Taliesin became Gwenddolau’s foster son.
Patron of Arthur: Some accounts suggest that Taliesin was a close associate or even a counselor to King Arthur. As a druid and skilled poet, he would have been able to provide valuable advice on spiritual matters, wars, and diplomacy. His poetry also mentions the exploits of Arthur and his knights in several occasions.
A Muse for Bards: Taliesin’s works are considered some of the most influential in Welsh literature. His verses are often used as an inspiration by other poets in the oral tradition, demonstrating his profound impact on Welsh culture.
The Black Book of Carmarthen (Livry Gwynedd) contains a significant number of poems attributed to Taliesin, showing that his legacy has been preserved for centuries. Despite numerous efforts, none of his original works have survived, and the ones we have today are reconstructions based on various manuscripts and fragments.
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