Portrait of Pericles, Veduta, Spray painting
1. Pericles was an Athenian statesman, orator, and general who played a significant role in the development of Athens as a powerful city-state during the 5th century BCE.
2. He served as the leader of Athens, officially known as the Archon or Strategos Autokrator, from 461 to 429 BCE.
3. Pericles is credited with spearheading a period of cultural and intellectual prosperity in Athens known as the Golden Age. This era saw the birth of democracy, dramatic arts, and philosophical thought.
4. He was responsible for commissioning many famous architectural projects, including the Parthenon, which served as a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena and remains one of the most iconic structures in the world today.
5. Pericles’ policies led to increased tensions with other city-states in ancient Greece, culminating in the Peloponnesian War (431β404 BCE), which ultimately resulted in Athens’ defeat and decline in power.
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Image model: SexyToonCartoon